How Hindu Marriage Dates are Calculated?
How Hindu Marriage Dates are Calculated?

India is a country rich in culture and history.

Indian wedding customs are a beautiful illustration of the country’s rich cultural heritage.

Indian weddings vary widely from one section of the country to the next due to the diverse cultures that are peculiar to different states and regions.

The article “How to Choose an Auspicious Marriage Date and Vivah Muhurat” attempts to cover many of the concerns that emerge when determining the auspicious muhurtham.


How Hindu Marriage Dates are Calculated?

When it comes to determining Vivah Muhurtham or auspicious wedding dates, there is no one-size-fits-all approach.

A lot of factors are considered when determining auspicious Hindu marriage dates.

The following phase is only an example of a common approach; other astrologers may use alternative methods.

Vivah Muhurat is determined using the Panchang. The Panchang includes Vaar or Din, Tithi, Nakshatra (Constellations), Yoga, and Karna.

The people involved’s birth charts can also be used as a wedding muhurat.

Selection of Day & Date

  • Avoid
    • When beneficial planets like Guru (Jupiter) and Venus are asta (combust) by Surya (sun).
    • Many astrologers avoid weddings when Surya (Sun) transits Dhanu (Sagittarius) and Meen (Pisces)
    • Certain lunar months –  Adhik Masa, Kshaya Masa and Chaturmas

  • Pitru Paksha or Mahalaya Shraddha
    • Soonya maasa(sun in pisces, gemini, virgo, sagittarius)

  • Pick up a day
    • After removing all those dates, pick a day during good nakshatras
    • when moon transits in these constellations (nakshatras): Rohini, Mrigasira, Magha, Uttara, Hastha, Swathi, Anuradha, Moola, Uttarashada, Uttarabhadra, Revathi. These days are considered as best
    • When moon transits Aswini, Chitra, Sravanam, Dhanista, it is believed to be moderate day for marriage
    • Rest of the months should be avoided

  • Pick up a Date
    • Also, in a lunar month, pick only 2,3,5,7,10,11,12,13,15 dates
    • However, many astrologers use other dates too
    • The date after newmoonday (amavasya) is also considered as good

  • Pick up a Day
    • Best Days: Monday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday
    • Moderate days: Sunday, Saturday
    • Avoid day: Tuesday.
    • However, many astrologers believe Tuesday is also a good day
  • By following above method normally date and day are selected

Selection of Lagna (Ascendant) for timing

  • Once date is decided, we can select lagna (ascendant or rising sign) so that 7th house is vacant.
    • Only moon closer to Purnima/ full moon day is exempted in few cases

  • Best Lagna: Taurus, Gemini, Cancer, Virgo, Libra, Sagittarius and Pisces
    • Jupiter or Venus should be in lagna or aspecting it
    • It will be the best possible time

  • Avoid : All evil planets like Rahu, Ketu, Shani (Saturn), Surya (Sun), Mangal (Mars) should be avoided placement or aspect on 7th house
  • Also, Mangal (Mars) should not be placed in 8th house of muhurtham and Sukra (Venus) should not be in 6th house.

Auspicious Wedding Muhurtham – Muhurta Statewise

Kindly click on below links to check the muhurta :

Marriage Dates in 2023


Gruha Pravesh Muhurat in 2023


Other Shubh Muhurat 2023


List of Auspicious Nakshatras for Marriage Dates

There are 27 nakshatras, or moon constellations. It is widely believed that marrying during these 11 Nakshatras promises the couple a happy, healthy, and prosperous life.

The following are the 11 auspicious/ Shubh Nakshatras for marriage:

  1. Rohini (4th Nakshatra)
  2. Mrigashirsha (5th Nakshatra)
  3. Magha (10th Nakshatra)
  4. Uttara Phalguni (12th Nakshatra)
  5. Hasta (13th Nakshatra)
  6. Swati (15th Nakshatra)
  7. Anuradha (17th Nakshatra)
  8. Mula or Moola(19th Nakshatra)
  9. Uttara Ashadha (21st Nakshatra)
  10. Uttara Bhadrapada (26th Nakshatra)
  11. Revati (27th Nakshatra)

However

  • The first quarter of Magha/Makha is unlucky.
  • The first quarter of Moola is unlucky.
  • The last quarter of Revati is unlucky.
  • Uttara Phalguni is also avoided by many astrologers. Lord Rama and Goddess Sita were married on Uttara Phalguni, and their marriage was traumatic.

List of inauspicious Yoga or Ashubh Yog for Vivah Muhurtham

Only 8 yogas, out of a total of 27, are considered Ashubh, or inauspicious for marriage.

Marriages held during the below 8 Yogas are supposed to result in a misfortune, such as a spouse’s death, illness, or a miserable married life.

Hence These 8 yoga should be avoided when choosing Vivah Muhurat -Wedding Dates- Hindu Marriage Dates.

  1. Atiganda (6th Yoga)
  2. Shula (9th Yoga)
  3. Ganda (10th Yoga)
  4. Vyaghata (13th Yoga)
  5. Vyatipata (17th Yoga)
  6. Parigha (19th Yoga)
  7. Indra (26th Yoga)
  8. Vaidhriti (27th Yoga)

Auspicious Weekday and Tithis for Hindu Marriage Dates

  • Weekday
    • The days Monday, Wednesday, Thursday, and Friday are considered lucky
    • Tuesdays are thought to be inauspicious for marriages

  • Tithis
    • Dwitiya (2), Tritiya (3), Panchami (5), Saptami (7), Ekadashi (11) and Trayodashi (13) are considered auspicious
    • Rikta Tithis Chaturthi (4), Navami (9), Chaturdashi (14) are considered auspicious and shpod be avoided

  • Tithis and weekdays, on the other hand, are given less weight when it comes to wedding dates. As a result, we’ve included these dates to our list of auspicious wedding muhurtham.

Which months/periods do Hindu weddings not take place??

Normally, any auspicious activities should be avoided throughout the following period:

  • Adhika Masa (Mal Masa / Purshottam Masa)- The Hindu calendar includes an extra month to keep the lunar and solar calendars in sync.
    • It occurs every three years.
    • The attached video by Artha may assist you in learning more about Adhik Masa

  • Chaturmas – The four-month period that corresponds to India’s monsoon season. During this hour, Lord Vishnu is thought to be sleeping.
    • However, more than spiritual grounds, the prohibition was imposed to avoid difficulty during the rainy season.
    • To learn more about the time, see Charam Mangal’s video on chaturmas

  • Pitru Paksha – Hindus pay homage to their ancestors on 16 lunar days in the Hindu calendar.

  • Last day of Shraddha Period, Pitra Mokshya Amavasya or Mahalaya Shraddha

Sun Transition in Rashi’s for Marriages to take place

Weddings should take place when the Sun is travelling through the following Zodiac Signs/ Rashis:

  • Mesha / Aries
  • Vrishabha / Taurus
  • Mithuna / Gemini
  • Vrischika / Scorpio
  • Makara / Capricorn
  • Kumbha / Aquarius

Marriages should not take place when the Sun is transiting through the signs of the Zodiac Signs/ Rashis:

  • Karka / Cancer
  • Simha / Leo
  • Kanya / Virgo
  • Tula / Libra
  • Dhanu / Sagittarius
  • Meena / Pisces

Concept of Holashtak, Shukra tara & Guru tara Asta and Singhast Guru

Holashtak

It alludes to the 8-day unlucky time that precedes Holi celebrations.

Most Hindu communities in North India believe that the period of Holashtak is unfavourable.

Holashtak begins on the ‘Ashtami’ (eighth day) of the ‘Shukla Paksha’ (moon’s bright fortnight) and lasts until the ‘Purnima’ (full moon day) of the ‘Falgun’ month.

Falgun Purnima – Holika Dahan is conducted on the last day of Holashtak.

Shukra and Guru Tara Asta

When Shukra Tara and Guru Tara are set, any shubh work, including weddings, is forbidden.

As a result, no weddings are held when Venus and Jupiter are combusted, or when Asta is combusted (moudya).

Singhast Guru

According to the Vedic system of Astrology, when Guru (Jupiter) rashi transits over Singh (Leo) rashi, it is known as the Singhast Guru.

Any shubh karya (action) involving the Singhast Guru is considered inauspicious, even marriage.


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How to Choose Auspicious Marriage Date, How to Choose Auspicious Vivah Muhurat, How Vivah Muhurtham or Hindu Marriage dates are calculated

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